Social Interaction For Children With Autism - 3206 Words

Most children have a hard enough time fitting in and building friendships. Social interaction for children with autism can be even more difficult (Burrows, 2008). For several of these children having a companion dog can make all the difference. Dogs like any other animal will not judge a child; they do not care how popular a child is or how they look or even how he or she forms sentences. The continuous companionship and friendship of such a devoted creature can help a child with autism build confidence (Beaumont, 2008). Companion dogs accompany their partner to doctor s appointments, restaurants, sporting events, and other public places. The only place the companion animal will not attend is school (Beaumont, 2008). Many children who have a hard time coping with change find that having a constant companion can help them deal with transitions from place to place and can add a bit of consistency to each day. In this respect, the dog serves as a focal point for the child (Heward, 2006). Defining Autism Spectrum Disorder According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a developmental disability characterised by impaired social functioning and communication skills (Burrows, 2008). Attention and research relating to the study of ASD is of much interest to professionals at this time, largely due to its prevalence, increased need for provision of services and resources, and the degree of limitation this disorderShow MoreRelatedSocial Interaction And Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders2457 Words   |  10 PagesSocial interaction is defined as â€Å"a process of reciprocal stimulation and response between two people. It develops competition, interaction, influences social roles and status, and influences people in development of social relationships.† (What is SOCIAL INTERACTION) By adolescence most individuals are fairly competent at social interaction and have a general understanding of what is required of them in most social situations. For high functioning autistic children, this is far from the case. SimpleRead MoreAutism Is A Psychological Disorder Essay817 Words   |  4 Pageslong ,2008 p.284) â€Å"autism is a neurological disorder that effe ct a person ability to communicate, to understand language, to play and to relate to others. A diagnose of autism is given when a person exhibits 6 or more of 12 symptoms listed across three major areas social interaction, communication, and behavior.† These symptoms can start as early as childhood. The Prevalence is 2% of the population and is it is more common in boys than girls. Also, there is no known cause for autism but has to haveRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder : Autism, Asperger Syndrome, And Atypical Autism1499 Words   |  6 PagesAutism spectrum disorder is a spectrum of psychological conditions which all consist of problems pertaining to social interactions, communication, and highly repetitive behavior. There are three main forms of Autism spectrum disorder: Autism, Asperger syndrome, and Atypical Autism. Autism is a developmental disability which results from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain (Lord, Cook, L eventhal, Amaral, 2013). It first appears during the stages of infancy toRead MoreThe Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder1006 Words   |  5 PagesAutism is simultaneously the most familiar and least understood disorder. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as a developmental disorder that involves problems with social communication, social interaction, and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Like all disorders, there are biological, social, and therapeutic implications. Firstly, like many disorders there are several biological factors. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, therefore Autism affects the developmentRead MoreThe Social Lives Of Adolescents And Adults With Autism Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine the social lives of adolescents and adults with Autism. Specifically, they researched the participants’ peer relationships, the participants’ involvement in social activities, and what individual and environmental factors concerning the participants affect peer relationships and involvement in activities. They hypothesized that the participants with more developed verbal skills, fewer social impairments and fewer disruptive behaviors would have a greater number of social interactions. They alsoRead MoreMusic And Children With Autism881 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Topic: Music and Children with Autism Purpose: To inform audiences about the effect of music to the children with autism Thesis: Music effect children with autism in a powerful significant way. Introduction: †¢ Do you know that 1 in every 68 children in the United States has an autism? (Miriam, 2014) †¢ Boys are more likely to have autism than girl. †¢ What is autism means to us? In 1943, according to Dr. Leo Kannar who was the first described autism as a distinct condition that causedRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ( Dsm ) Of Mental Disorders965 Words   |  4 PagesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, defines a person with autism spectrum disorder as having persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction. This includes having deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder, which concludes that it consists of developmental delaysRead More Children With Autism Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesChildren With Autism Children with autism have the possibility to improve greatly, and some even overcome the effects of autism if appropriate therapies are begun early enough. A multifaceted disorder, autism has long baffled professionals and parents alike. At a point in time, doctors gave parents absolutely no hope for the recovery of their children. But recently, new treatments and therapies have shown that improvement is possible. With early intervention, intensiveRead MoreHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD1632 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD Leo Kanner, a doctor at Johns Hopkins Hospital and the first self-described child-psychiatrist, first described what we now know to be autism in his 1943 paper titled, Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. He described a disorder similar to, but distinct from childhood schizophrenia. Autism, taken from symptoms of schizophrenia, described withdrawn symptoms or social interaction problems, and was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Sleep Disorders Needs Assessment And Rationale - 1367 Words

Needs Assessment and Rationale While there are several sleep disorders that can cause an individual to experience the effects of insufficient sleep, insomnia is one of the more common culprits. It is characterized by consistent troubles falling and staying asleep, as well as untimely early rising and an overall sense of subpar sleep quality. These night time symptoms consequently translate to excessive daytime fatigue, a reduced ability to focus and functional impairment (Stanford Medicine, 2011). While many will experience trouble sleeping at certain points in life, these symptoms must persist over an extended period of time to be labelled as short-term or chronic insomnia. In order to diagnose short-term insomnia, the aforementioned symptoms must be observed for at least one month. If the symptoms continue over a period of six months, the condition is classified as chronic (Stanford Medicine, 2011). Several studies have been dedicated to this precise disorder, due to its widespread prevalence in the general population. In the United States, it is estimated that roughly one in ten adult individuals currently suffer from clinical insomnia (Vand et al, 2014). Current literature indicates that a similar proportion of university students are affected, approximately one in eight students (Joshi et al, 2015). Evidence also suggests that females and single individuals are more at risk for insomnia (Vand et al, 2014). A lack of sufficient sleep affects mood regulation and isShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Adolescents With Depression / Depression1525 Words   |  7 PagesHealth in Adolescents The patient is a thirteen year old female diagnosed with depression/ depression NOS. She is in the hospital for attempting to kill herself by stabbing her stomach with a knife. She had been there for almost a week when the assessment was conducted. Hand off states she sees things in the shadows (visual hallucinations), and she was molested by her thirty year old cousin and sodomised by her neighbor when she was four. Her home situation is not a therapeutic one, her and one ofRead MoreBipolar Depression : Depression And Depression1408 Words   |  6 PagesIt is an ever revolving cycle that may last from days to months. These mood swings are different from normal hormonal mood fluctuations because they impact a person’s ability to function from day to day. During manic episodes, the person feels the need to participate in adrenaline inducing activities such as gambling, or quitting their job, or getting on high on drugs. And during the depression part of the cycle, they find th emselves to tired or down to do anything except stay in bed, they may beRead MoreGroup 4 Diagnostic Vignettes. Kevin And Mary Met 3 Years Ago1629 Words   |  7 Pagesloved Mary and the marriage took place. Though Kevin struggled hard to hide it, he became depressed while on the cruise ship, withdrawn and indifferent, not only to the events taking place on the cruise, but to Mary. It seemed all he wanted to do was sleep, and made excuses to her that he was exhausted after the events of the past two months. Mary tried to understand, but she was hurt, especially when he would say things like Please just leave me alone. Go have some fun. The morning before the cruiseRead MoreCase Study Coun 6461643 Words   |  7 Pagesrelapse in recovery. Addressing the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects will help to guide the therapist through developing the most accurate treatment model for the patient. Key Issues Listing the key issues through priority, rationale, and documenting possible treatment options will help limit misdiagnosis. Prioritizing the issues will help a counselor to focus on the most accurate diagnosis while presenting the most probable treatment outcomes. Prioritizing Key Issues: Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Ptsd1262 Words   |  6 Pageshave different symptoms such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other issues. This trauma history will align with the diagnosis to make it clearer. A soldier has will be cycling through emotions due to lack of sleep, stress, depression, and not being able to be stable. It is important to have a non-structured interview because it will help the social worker be able to make a connection with the client. The results for this case will be important because the worst traumatic The evidenceRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome The Effects of Alcohol on a Fetus During Pregnancy1727 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: â€Å"the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomalies, and central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities.† (Pinto Pravikoff, 2008)Other disorders including fetal alcohol effects (FAE) and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND), and alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) may be present in a fetus or infant but are less severe than FAS yet, shows permanent neurocognitive disabilities. The alcohol effects on the CNS of theRead MoreBipolar Disorder and Its Possible Diagnosis603 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿ List possible diagnosis. AXIS I: The most probable diagnosis from Axis I would be Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, with mood congruent psychotic features. The client also presents some symptoms of delusional disorder and schizoaffective disorder, put the presence or absence of certain features rule these diagnoses out. AXIS II: No personality disorder is evident. AXIS III: The client does not present with any relevant or associated medical condition. AXIS IV: The client hasRead MoreA Short Note On Anxiety Disorder And Anxiety Disorders Essay2263 Words   |  10 Pagesmonth history of disturbed sleep, fatigue, restlessness and difficulty concentrating. On assessment, she reports that these symptoms have become worse since she was promoted at work. Wendy is in a senior position at work and now finds herself worrying constantly about work. She is also more irritable than usual and this is impacting on her relationship with her husband and she is now worried that he might leave her. She has been diagnosed with Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD). A Discuss the aetiologyRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagesits wildly application to various disorders and mental problems (Butler, Chapman, Forman, Beck, 2006). One salient advantage of CBT is its flexibility. It is adaptable to different age groups and various cultural backgrounds in both individual and group setting. This essay is aimed at discussing the integration of group counseling and CBT, and the possible applications of group CBT to different disorders, especially the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). CBT and Group Counseling BasicRead MoreThe Diagnostic Process of a Mental Illness506 Words   |  2 PagesII: Unknown/not enough information. Possible Personality Disorder AXIS III: Unknown/not enough information. Further tests may be necessary. AXIS IV: Possible work-related stressors. Need to discover more about family situation and personal life. AXIS V: Although formal assessment measures for GAF are not given in the anecdote, it is likely the client has a low (below 40) measure on the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. 2. Rationale: Provide your reasoning for the diagnosis. Further tests

Critical Lense Essay Free Essays

Critical Lens Essay â€Å"Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul† says Lord Henry, in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. This quote essentially describes that one’s mind can only be purified through one’s awareness of one’s surroundings and actions. It also shows that one can only view the world with an open-mind if one’s soul is purified. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Lense Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Purification is the innocence of one’s soul, and the goodness of it. This idea is expressed in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, when Dorian Gray writes Sibyl Vane a letter proposing to marry her. This idea is also seen in Lord of the Flies by William Golding when Ralph and the other boys stranded on the island are found by an English trooper. Firstly, when Ralph and the other boys finally adapt to their environment of the deserted island and work together toward being saved, they start to purify their soul because the boys learn from their horrific actions on the island. For example, Piggy and Simon were two boys who were killed by the other boys. â€Å"Ralph launched himself like a cat; stabbed, snarling, with the spear, and the savage doubled up. This quote shows how Ralph acted like a monster, the use of alliteration increasing the intensity for the irrational behavior. Because of their rowdy behavior, the boys learned how the deserted island had influenced them to morph from proper English boys to cruel animals. The boys finally realize what the environment of the deserted island has turned them into and can see what their good deed of working together has done for themà ¢â‚¬â€œbeing found by the English trooper and saved from becoming any more uncivilized. The boys were once blinded by the idea of survival but once they were found this idea soon disappeared because of the goodness in their Therefore the boys’ senses were cured by their souls and because the boys became aware of their surroundings, their souls in turn become pure. Finally, when Dorian Gray tells Sibyl Vane that he does not love her anymore because of her terrible acting one night in a play, Sibyl Vane becomes heart-broken. Dorian contemplates his thoughts once he returns home and decides that what he did to her was wrong, and he writes a letter to her asking her to marry him. Dorian was acting selfishly before, not realizing what he had said to Sibyl and its dramatic effect it has on her. â€Å"What are you now? A third-rate actress with a pretty face† were his words to her, harsh and like a slap in the face if you. This dramatic monologue shows the cruelty in Dorian’s actions toward Sibyl and how they made him feel guilty later on. When Dorian writes the letter, he purifies his soul because he learns that what he did to Sibyl was wrong and that he should try to amend his mistakes. This good action causes Dorian’s soul to be cured because his senses push him to learn from his faults. If Dorian did not learn from his mistake, he would not care about what Sibyl would be going through, and therefore his soul would still be tarnished. Because of his senses, Dorian realizes his blunder and tries to fix it, in turn making him pure and noble. Ultimately, both Dorian Gray from The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and the stranded boys from Lord of the Flies by William Golding were curing their souls by their senses and curing their senses by their souls. This idea in theory seems to be one with flaws, but as one can realize now, one’s mind is something that needs to be cleansed of, and removed of sin in order to think properly and sanely. This can only be done through understanding one’s environment and one’s actions. Without sanity, one has no way of having a purely good soul. It is a part of human nature to act radical, but what is also part of human nature is to accept one’s mistakes and attempt to reform them. How to cite Critical Lense Essay, Essays

Salomon And Separate Legal Entity Doctrine -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Salomon And Separate Legal Entity Doctrine? Answer: Introducation In Australia, when any person wish to carry out business, then, he can do so by operating as a sole trader (a single person), or by forming a partnership (two or more persons) or by incorporating a company (separate legal entity) as per the provisions of the corporation Act2001[1]. Now, if any sole trader or a partnership organization intends to convert their business in the form of a company then there is series of steps that must be comply with. Once the steps of incorporation are met then a company is formed which is an artificial legal person in the eyes of law and is held in Salomon vASalomon Co Ltd[2]. A company acts like a natural person with the help of officers and directors and all the acts which are undertaken by such officers are in the name of the company alone and will not hold the officers liable for the same. This segregation of the company from its directors is called separate legal personality of the company and is only acquired by the company once it is registered[3]. Thus, the steps that are required for the incorporation of the company are submitted herein below[4]: Whenever any person intends to run his business by way of a company then it is necessary that he must first decide the kind of company he wishes to operate. Normally the companies are divided into two kinds: Public There are four kinds of public companies that are normally found, that is, limited by shares, limited by guarantee, unlimited with share capital and no liability. Proprietary - These are not public companies and are normally of two kinds: A proprietary company limited by share An unlimited company with share capital If any person intends to operate by way of a proprietary company then there are few compliances that needs to be made, that is,[5] At least have one shareholder (section 114 of the Corporation Act, 2001) At least 50 non-employees shareholders (section113 of the Act) At least 1 director and one director must ordinary reside in Australia (section 201A of the Act) May have one or more secretary and if the company has a secretary then one must ordinary reside in Australia (section 204A of the Act); No requirement that the office to be kept open for public; Once the kind of company is decided, the next step that is required is to decide the name of the company. It is very necessary that the proposed name should be distinct and should not be identical/similar with any company, business or trade name. While dealing the name precautions must be taken to not to include words such as bank, ANZAC, consumer, however, if the government approval is taken then they can be used. However, if the name is offensive, illegal, with connections with royal families, misleading, obscene, or associating with any ex-servicemen's organizations, then such name are not permissible to be kept as the name of the company. Prior registration of the company it is also required that the officers must decide as how to operate the company. A company can be operated by establishment of a constitution. If the company does not want to indulge into any kind of documentation, then, the company can also operate its management by way of replaceable rules. Also, companies are also allowed to operate the management of the company with the help of both the constitution and replaceable rules; Share details When the company is formed then it is required that the share details of the company must be mentioned. If the company is limited by shares, then, how much share capital is due and how much is paid must be mentioned. If the company is unlimited with share capital then the details of the shares must be provided. The officeholder must also be acquainted with the obligations which they must comply with when the company is registered. The obligations includes to update the statements of the company, to pay annual review fees, to pass a solvency resolution, to notify ASIC when any changes are made in regard to office address, joining of new office holder or if the share structure of the company is changed. The financial records of the company must be kept up to date[6]. Also, prior appointing any company secretary or director or any member it is necessary that requite consent of the entire person must be taken. The registered office of the company must be selected. If the company does not own the office then it is necessary that the approval of the owner of the office premises must be taken prior making the premises as the head office of the company. When all the above requirements are made then the applicant must make an application in Form 201 to ASIC along with the required fees. Once the application is processed by ASIC, then, the company is registered and a certificate, Corporate key and ACN is provided to the company. As soon as the company is registered the name of the company must be displayed, the ACN number must be published on all documents. Application of law It is submitted that since Richard now wants to covert his sole trader ship in the form of a company along with his son, Liam and David, then, it is necessary that he must operate his business by way of a limited company as their sole intention is to limit their liability and seek tax advantages. However, they must fulfill all the requirements of the process of registration. They can keep the name of their company as Ridali as the same is not offensive or illegal and has no association with any Royal family or any government organization. Also, it is not similar in nature. The name Rich Guarantee olives is misleading in nature as it portrays an image of a guarantee olives that are supplied by the company of Richard. To formulate a company there are series of steps that are required. Once the steps are comply with then there is incorporation of the company. Upon incorporation, a company is considered to be a separate legal entity in law. The separate legal entity characteristics of the company submits that the acts or omissions that are taken by the officers by on behalf of the company will bind the company alone and the officers will not be held accountable for the same. This, distinct personality of the company is very important as the directors and officers are considered to be the acts of the company[7]. But, there are situations wherein this distinct personality of the company is disregarded by the courts and the acts that are taken by the directors and officers are not considered to be the acts of the company alone, rather, the acts are imposed upon the officers. This is called piercing the corporate veil of the company and there are instances when the piercing of the veil is required in order to bring justice and fairness[8]. Some of the instances wherein the veil of the company is pierced and the situation amid the company and its officers are disregarded. The same are: Sham or faade When the company is established by the controllers but the real intention is not established then it is an action of facade and sham and in such situation the company is not regarded as a separate legal entity in the eyes of aw. The acts of the company are considered to be the acts of its officers and they are held personally liable for the consequences and is held in Creasey v Breachwood Motors Ltd[9] Subsidiary and holding company A subsidiary is the company who is owned by the holding company, that is, the holding company secured more than 50% shares in the subsidiary company. Normally, the subsidiary company is distinct from the holding company and the acts of the subsidiary company are not regarded as the acts of the holding company. But, there are few situations wherein the veil amid the holding and the subsidiary company is pierced and the cats of the subsidiary company are considered to be the acts of the holding company. the same are: Tortuous acts When the acts of the subsidiary are such that it results in any tortuous wrongs and such wrongs are reasonably foreseeable by the holding company and the holding company is controlling the actions of the subsidiary company, then, the acts of the subsidiary will fall upon the holding company and it is the holding company which us held liable for such tortuous acts. In CSR v Young[10], the acts of the subsidiary company resulted in causing harm to its employees. In such situation the aggrieved party can sue the holding company for the negligent actions of the subsidiary provided there is proximity and reasonable forseeability. Implied agency When the subsidiary company is undertaking act or omission not under its own management but is 100% controlled by the holding company, then, the subsidiary company is held to be the agent of the holding company and the holding company will be liable for the acts of the subsidiary. In such situation the veil is priced and the subsidiary and the holding company is regarded as one company and is held in Smith, Stone and Knight v Birmingham Corporation[11]. Establishment of subsidiary is an act of Sham or faade When the aim of incorporating the subsidiary company is to cause fraud or sham or faade then the veil amid the subsidiary and the holding company is pierced and is held in Dennis Willcox Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation[12]. Also, many a times, if any company is indulged in any wrong and the shareholders of the company are not willing to take any action alginate such wrong, then, the law under section 236 of the Act has authorized the officers and members (including former and employees) to make an application of Statutory Derivative Action against such wrongs. The court on being satisfied that the application is made in good faith, in the companys best interest and the matter is of serious concern can look into the application and can make orders of the winding upon of the company under section 237 of the Act. Action against Lazarus Pty Ltd The Lazarus Pty Ltd is the company that is incorporated by CMS so that their own company is wind up. The main aim for the winding up of CMS and establishment of Lazarus Pty Ltd is so that the debt that is incurred because of the actions of CMS cannot be paid and CMS can protect itself. Thus, the creation of Lazarus Pty Ltd is an act of Sham and faade and thus the veil must be pierced and CMS and Lazarus Pty Ltd must be regarded as one. So, Terry can take action against Lazarus Pty Ltd. Action against CMS Terry can prove that the shareholders of CMS will not bring any proceedings against the wrong committed by CMS and thus by establishing the elements of Section 237 of the Act, Terry can bring derivative action against CMS. Action against CM CM is the holding company of CMS and is controlling all the actions of CMS. Now, the act which causes the harm to the residents and Terry are also governed under the instruction of CM. CM can reasonably foresee the impact of the act of CMS and they are in proximate relationship. Thus, the veil must be lifted and CM must be held liable for the actions of CMS. Conclusion It is thus concluded that Terry can take action against CMS, CM and Lazarus Pty Ltd by lifting the corporate veil of the companies. References Cassidy, Julie, Concise Corporations Law, Federation Press, 2006 -. Malbon, Justin, Bishop, Bernard, Australian Export: A Guide to Law and Practice (Cambridge University Press,10-Jul-2006). Puig, Gonzalo Villalta , A Two-Edged Sword: Salomon and the Separate Legal Entity Doctrine, Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Volume 7, Number 3 (September 2000) Creasey v Breachwood Motors Ltd[1993] BCLC 480. CSR v Young, (1998). Dennis Willcox Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1988) 79 ALR 267. Salomon vASalomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1. Smith, Stone and Knight v Birmingham Corporation (1939 ASIC, Company officeholder duties, 2017, https://asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/company-officeholder-duties/. ASIC, Steps to register a company, 2017 https://asic.gov.au/for-business/registering-a-company/steps-to-register-a-company/. Incorporator, 2017, https://www.incorporator.com.au/l3/21_01_Proprietary_company_compared_with_Public_Company_Australia.asp.